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Insurance on file (BMC-91/91X) before activation

Your insurer files proof of liability coverage (BMC-91) with FMCSA — required before your authority goes active.

Filed with
FMCSA (filed by your insurer)
Cost
Premium varies; your insurer files at no extra FMCSA fee
Time
Insurer files — allow a few days

What you'll need

  • An active commercial auto liability policy — the federal minimum is $750,000 for general freight, though many brokers and shippers require $1,000,000
  • Your MC number

Step by step

  1. 1

    Buy commercial auto liability

    At the FMCSA minimum for your cargo and operation.

  2. 2

    Give your MC number to your insurer

    Ask them to file the BMC-91 (or 91X) electronically.

  3. 3

    Confirm it posted

    Check your FMCSA record shows active insurance before you haul.

Worth knowing

  • You have ~20 days from your FMCSA Register publication to get insurance on file, or your application is dismissed.
  • A coverage lapse later puts you out of service.
Official source: FMCSA insurance filing

Fact-checked June 2026. Fees, screens, and dates change — always reconfirm at the official source at filing time.

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